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A Census of India 2011 enumerator, carrying an official Census of India 2011 bag, fills out a household schedule by hand while a group of villagers looks on, near Rinchengpong, West Sikkim
A Census of India 2011 enumerator at work in West Sikkim. Census 2027's own methodology — the open column this piece explains — grew directly out of what went wrong the last time an enumerator's pen tried to record caste at this scale. — MoSPI, Government of India / Wikimedia Commons, GODL-India
Reservation & Redistribution

India's Caste Census Moves From Plan to Field

The open-ended caste question tested this July is now official policy. Ladakh counts first, starting this October. Here is exactly what happens between now and the first full caste count since 1931 — and what still hasn't been decided.

SEP 11, 2026 · 5 MIN READ